Science, Expertise, and Democracy

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Science in democracy: Expertise, institutions and representation

After the ‘Science Wars’ of the 1990s and the ‘Republican War on Science’ of the 2000s in the United States, the fraught relationship between science and politics continues to make headlines. In conflicts over issues ranging from global warming to stem cell research, complaints about ‘politicized science’ remain familiar refrains. However, such complaints presuppose a rigid boundary that has be...

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Science in Democracy: Expertise, Institutions, and Representation

What is science’s proper role in democracy? A half-century ago the answer seemed plain: to “speak truth to power.” Science and politics existed in separate spheres of facts and values. Science took its remit directly from nature and needed to pay no dues to politics. Politics, for its part, had to take facts on board in order to make sound decisions for the good of the people. Politicians did n...

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Mark B. Brown, Science in Democracy. Expertise, Institutions, and Representation

In January 2011, German science policy advisers at federal level, the 2008 appointed German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, produced a cautious but positive review of pre-implantation genetic screening (http://www.leopoldina. org/en/policy-advice/recommendations-and-statements/national-recommendations/ praeimplantationsdiagnostik-pid.html accessed 21 April, 2011). Immediately, the advi...

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Democracy and scientific expertise: illusions of political and epistemic inclusion

Realizing the ideal of democracy requires political inclusion for citizens. A legitimate democracy must give citizens the opportunity to express their attitudes about the relative attractions of different policies, and access to political mechanisms through which they can be counted and heard. The most influential expression of these objectives derives from the political philosophy underlying d...

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What science for what democracy?

The transformations undergone by research and science in the name of the so called “knowledge economy” cover the decisions of scientific policies and the “management” of research, and also the meaning of scientific activities (devoted to innovation) and even more fundamentally the very structure of the sciences (transformed to technosciences). The science that is contributing to capitalist comp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1086-3249

DOI: 10.1353/ken.2012.0006